Sjogren’s syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disorder in Singapore that primarily affects the tear-producing and salivary glands. This leads to reduced tear and saliva production, resulting in symptoms like dry eyes and dry mouth. It can also extend to affect other moisture-producing glands causing dryness in various areas, including the nose, throat, skin and vagina. While the disease can be mild in some cases, it can also be more pronounced and involve other organ systems, leading to arthritis, rashes, lung, kidney, and nerve involvement.
Sjogren’s syndrome can present as either primary Sjogren’s syndrome when it occurs on its own, or as secondary Sjogren’s syndrome when it coexists with another autoimmune disorder like rheumatoid arthritis or systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
Sjogren’s syndrome is a chronic autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s healthy tissue and cells. In Sjogren’s syndrome, these immune cells attack the glands that produce tears and saliva, causing inflammation which leads to destruction of the glands. The exact cause of Sjogren’s syndrome is not fully understood, but it is believed to be primarily related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some potential factors include:
It is important to note that while these factors are associated with developing Sjogren’s syndrome, the exact cause may be unique to you.
The symptoms of Sjogren’s syndrome can vary from person to person. Common symptoms of Sjogren’s syndrome include:
If you suspect you have Sjodren’s syndrome or are experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned above, make an appointment with Asia Arthritis Rheumatology Clinic today.
Sjogren’s syndrome can affect individuals of any age, gender and ethnicity. However, certain risk factors can make you more susceptible to this condition. These risk factors include:
Diagnosing Sjogren’s syndrome can be a complex process that takes time before your rheumatologist can accurately determine if you have the condition.
Generally, the following steps are involved in the diagnostic process:
There is no cure for Sjogren’s Syndrome, but the symptoms can often be managed and controlled through various treatments and strategies to improve quality of life. The treatment plan varies based on the severity of your symptoms and any complications that may have arisen.
Common treatment options for Sjodren’s syndrome include:
It is important to remember that the treatment plan for Sjogren’s syndrome is highly individualised.
Make an appointment with Asia Arthritis Rheumatology Centre where we prioritise our patient’s health by ensuring accurate diagnosis and personalised treatment.
No, there is currently no cure for Sjogren’s syndrome. However, the right treatment plan specific to your unique needs helps to manage symptoms, improve your quality of life, and prevent complications associated with Sjogren’s syndrome.
With proper management and treatment from a rheumatologist, you can lead a fulfilling life with Sjogren’s syndrome. While there may be challenges, symptom control and lifestyle adjustments can help you maintain a good quality of life.
Yes, Sjogren’s syndrome can lead to various health complications. This includes dental issues, lung problems, and an increased risk of lymphoma (a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, a part of the body's immune system). Regular medical care and symptom management are crucial to mitigate these risks.
Dr Annie Law is an experienced Senior Consultant Rheumatologist and Medical Director at Asia Arthritis & Rheumatology Centre.
She leads subspecialty SLE clinics, showcasing her dedication to lupus care. Dr Annie Law has been duly recognised for patient-oriented care, earning multiple awards. Her extensive education includes FAMS (Rheumatology) and MRCP (General Medicine). Actively involved in lupus research, she established a lupus database and contributed to paramount protein therapy discoveries. Dr Law is a committed medical educator, holding faculty positions and receiving accolades for her teaching. Her impactful contributions extend to the professional organisation for rheumatology in Singapore exemplifying deep commitment to advancing rheumatology knowledge.
© 2024 All Rights Reserved | Asia Arthritis & Rheumatology Centre | Terms & Conditions